![]() They average around 2.5 to 3.5 feet in length, though they have been known to exceed 4 feet.Ĭalifornia kingsnakes range from medium brown to jet black in color, with white to yellow markings. California kingsnakes are also found in a much narrower geographical area, mainly the west coast.Ĭalifornia kingsnakes are one of the smallest species of kingsnake. They look very similar, yet the California kingsnake is typically smaller and has slightly different markings. ![]() It was once considered a subspecies but is now recognized as a species in its own right. The California kingsnake is a close relative of the common or eastern kingsnake. California Kingsnake (Lampropeltis Californiae) Bites do not tend to hurt very much and are not as dangerous as they have no venom. When they feel threatened, they attempt to retreat, sometimes releasing a foul-smelling musk. They are relatively docile, even when encountered in the wild. Like almost all species of kingsnake, common kingsnakes are not aggressive towards humans. This is due to the abundance of prey in that area. While they are not aquatic snakes, common kingsnakes are often found near sources of water such as swamps, streams, and rivers. Widespread across most of the eastern and southern states, common kingsnakes can be found mostly in open areas such as grassland, deserts, and farms. These rings look similar to a chain linked along the body, giving them the nickname “chain snakes.” They are usually very dark brown or black in color, with many thin white, cream or yellow-colored “rings” from head to tail. They regularly reach lengths of 3.5 feet, though the largest specimens have grown to over 7 feet long. Like all kingsnakes, they are ophiophages, feasting on other snakes as part of their natural diet.Ĭommon kingsnakes are medium-sized snakes. The common kingsnake can be found across the southern and eastern states and is one of the most often seen species. and Mexico and come in a variety of colors and patterns. They are extremely common across the U.S. The genus Lampropeltis is a large group of over 45 non-venomous snakes, including kingsnakes and milk snakes. They rarely bite humans, and cannot cause death or severe illness. However, this is usually the extent of the damage. The Journal of Clinal Toxicology found that garter snake bites can result in swelling, pain, and bruising. Their venom is toxic enough to kill small animals, such as mice and frogs, but it rarely does any damage to humans. Garter snakes have teeth and produce a mild venom. They are so common that they are often misnamed “garden snakes,” due to their habit of showing up in yards. They are hardy snakes that eat an extensive range of prey: rodents, birds, eggs, amphibians, lizards, and fish. ![]() Their habitat can range from populated areas such as farms to prairies, wetlands, forests, and even mountains. Garter snakes can live almost everywhere in the U.S. Usually, garter snakes remain under 4 feet long. Some garter snakes are speckled or checkered, may have more than one stripe, or may even have multicolored stripes. They usually have yellow or cream-colored bellies. They have at least one longitudinal yellow stripe running down their spine, from the head to the tail. Most species of garter snake are dark grey, dark brown, or black in color.
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